Incarcerated people may be more susceptible than the general population to infectious diseases such as covid and HIV that can spread to loved ones and other community members once they are released. Mass incarceration has a ripple effect across society. "The worse the prison conditions, the more likely it is incarceration can be tied to excess mortality." "It's a health strain on the population," Wildeman says. trails other developed countries in life expectancy is because it has more people behind bars and keeps them there far longer, says Chris Wildeman, a Duke University sociology professor who has researched the link between criminal justice and life expectancy. The issue hits hard in Alabama, Louisiana, and other Southeastern states, which have some of the highest incarceration rates in the nation.Ī major reason the U.S. Thousands of people like Jordan are released from prisons and jails every year with conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and infectious diseases they developed while incarcerated. The report said the DOJ's poor data collection and reporting undermined transparency and congressional oversight of deaths in custody. Department of Justice failed to identify more than 900 deaths in prisons and local jails in fiscal year 2021. Some academic experts and activists say the trend also underscores the lasting health consequences of mass incarceration in a nation with roughly 2 million imprisoned or jailed people, one of the highest rates in the developed world.Ī Senate report last year found the U.S. That decline is linked to the devastating effect of covid-19 and a spike in drug overdoses. Life expectancy fell in the United States in 2021 for the second year in a row, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He struggles with pain in his legs and feet caused by a potentially life-threatening vascular blockage, and research suggests prison accelerates the aging process. "During the pandemic, a lot of prison sentences became death sentences," says Wanda Bertram, a spokesperson for the Prison Policy Initiative, a nonprofit that conducts research and data analysis on the criminal justice system.
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